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๐ฃ THE IMPEACHMENT CASE AGAINST VP SARA DUTERTE IS JUNKED โ AS MANDATED BY THE CONSTITUTION!
Why is the impeachment case effectively dismissed? Letโs break it down:
๐ On February 5, 2025, the House of Representatives transmitted the Articles of Impeachment against VP Sara Duterte to the Senate. However, that same day, the Senate adjourned session โ and the articles were not calendared for plenary due to procedural requirements.
๐ Now, more than 100 days have passed with no trial convened by the Senate. But under Article XI, Section 3 (6) of the Constitution, the impeachment trial must proceed โforthwithโ โ meaning immediately โ after the articles are transmitted. Delaying it violates the respondentโs constitutional right to the speedy disposition of cases.
๐ The 1987 Constitution, Article III, Section 16 ensures the right to speedy case resolution before all judicial, quasi-judicial, or administrative bodies โ and this includes impeachment proceedings.
๐ Moreover, based on the Supreme Court ruling in Neri v. Senate (2008), impeachment proceedings cannot carry over to the next Congress. While the Senate is a “continuing body,” each Congress acts independently when it comes to impeachment. Therefore, the 20th Congress can no longer try a case initiated in the 19th.
โ In short: The delay violated VP Sara Duterteโs constitutional rights, and the trial can no longer legally proceed. Thus, the impeachment case is considered de facto dismissed โ junked by the operation of law.
๐ฃ This is not a matter of favor or politics. The law, the Constitution, and jurisprudence are clear: This case is over.
For More Clear Explanation:
โ
1. Violation of the Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases
Constitutional Basis: Article III, Section 16 of the 1987 Constitution guarantees every person the right to a speedy disposition of their case before judicial, quasi-judicial, and administrative bodies โ including impeachment courts.
Key Quotation from Supreme Court (Chingkoy v. Andutan):
โIt may be invoked by any citizen before, during, and after trialโฆโ
Senate Delay: More than 100 days passed after the Articles of Impeachment were transmitted to the Senate without convening the Impeachment Court or starting the trial.
Impact: This unjustified delay violates VP Sara Duterteโs constitutional rights and exposes the process to dismissal on constitutional grounds.
โ
2. โForthwithโ Requirement Ignored
Constitutional Text (Art. XI, Sec. 3[6]):
โThe trial shall forthwith proceed after the Articles of Impeachment have been transmitted to the Senate.โ
Interpretation: โForthwithโ is not optional. It is a mandatory command meaning immediately or without delay.
Violation: The Senate failed to act โforthwithโ โ again pointing to procedural default that undermines the validity of the impeachment process.
โ
3. No Cross-Over to the Next Congress
Senate Rules: Rule XLIV, Section 123 of the Senate Rules prohibits pending impeachment cases from carrying over to the next Congress unless refiled.
Jurisprudence: Neri v. Senate (2008):
โEach Congress acts separately and independently of the Senate of the Congress before it.โ
Timing: The 19th Congress is set to adjourn sine die on June 13, 2025. The impeachment trial is only scheduled on June 11, 2025 โ just 2 days before adjournment, with no actual progress yet.
Consequence: If not resolved within the 19th Congress, the case automatically dies and cannot be revived in the 20th Congress.
โ
4. Legal Precedent for Dismissal Due to Delay
Tatad v. Sandiganbayan:
The Court ruled that even if rules do not specifically list it, delays violating the right to speedy disposition can still justify the dismissal of a case.
๐ Conclusion: Why the Impeachment Is Junked
Based on:
the unconstitutional delay,
the failure to comply with โforthwithโ requirement,
the Senate rules and Supreme Court rulings prohibiting cross-over to the next Congress, and
the constitutional right to speedy disposition,
โก๏ธ the Senate is legally compelled to consider the impeachment case de facto dismissed. (Nothing follows)